관계 대명사 that

 

1. 최상급이 앞에 올 때 that

 

ex)

this is the best book that i have ever read

he is the most talented person that i know

 

2. the only, the very, the same 등이 앞에 올때 that

 

ex)

this is the only movie that made me cry

this is the very thing that i was looking for

this is the same problem that we discussed yesterday

 

3. 사람과 사물을 포함한 경우

 

who는 사람, which는 사물이지만 사람과 사물을 함께 있는 경우 that

 

ex)

he talked about the people and places that he visited.

 

 

4. who, which 대신 that

 

구어체에서는 that 사용이 더 흔함

 

ex)

the girl that lives next door is my friend

the book that you gave me is interesting

 

 

5. that 사용 불가한 경우

 

> 콤마 , 가 있는 경우 : 계속적 용법에서는 사용할 수 없다

my farther, who is a doctor, is very kind

 

> 전치사 뒤에는 사용하지 않음

the house in which i was born is big.