일치, 도치, 화법, 속담 오답

there/here + 동사 + 주어

단, 주어가 대명사인 경우 here/there + 대명사 + 동사

Here they are standing in a long line, waiting for the tram to arrive

 

의문문 도치

Have you been to New york, shicago or los angele?

 

장소나 방향을 나타내는 부사(구)의 도치 : 부사구 + 동사 + 주어

Behind the clouds is the sun still shining

on the hill was a beautiful tree

 

부정(구) 도치 : 부정어 + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사

never / little 

조동사가 없으면 do 사용

never have i seen such a disaster

 

my brother said " i know how to play this game"

> my brother said that he knew how to play that game

today = that day, will = would, said to = told, this = that

 

mom said "who's calling?"

> mom asked who was calling

said = asked

의문사 주어인 경우 의주사 + 동사 어순 그대로 적기

 

the man said to her, "can you way that again?"

= the man asked ther if she could say that again

의문사가 없는 경우 if or whether 사용

said to = asked, can = could, if, whether

 

Bob said "where can i get the ticket?"

= Bob asked where he could get the ticket

의문사가 있는 경우 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 어순 맞추기

next summer = the next summer or the folling summer

 

jim said to me, "tell me when her birthday is"

> jim told me to tell him when her birthday is

 

she said " i don't have to finish the homework today"

> she said that she didn't have to finish the homework that day

 

he asked me how i knew guy

의문사 + 주어 + 동사

 

부사구 + 동사 + 주어

a pretty girl stood in front of the door

> in front of the door stood a pretty girl.

 

부정어 + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사

rarely does wendy offer to help

 

Here+동사 + 주어

Here is the most exciting part of the book

 

tom asked me what i was going to do during summer vacation

주어 + ask + 목적어 + 의문사 + 주어 + 동사

he asked me to help hiim do his homework

ask + 목적어 + to 부정사